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Day 49
leisure/le/ n.
He is so busy in preparing for the final examination that he has no leisure for sport.
猜一猜 A. 心情B.空閑
C. 決心D. 毅力
翻譯 他正忙著準(zhǔn)備期末考試,沒(méi)空做戶外運(yùn)動(dòng).
詞義擴(kuò)展 n. 悠閑Veiled women move at leisure from one shop to another.蒙著面紗的婦女悠閑地從一個(gè)商店走到另一個(gè)。
詞組 at leisure 從容地,有空Marry in haste, and repent at leisure.草率結(jié)婚,后悔終生。
近義詞 time 時(shí)間
servant/svnt/ n.
“I am your faithful servant, master.”the little black man said to Aladdin.
猜一猜 A.朋友 B. 仆人
C. 親信 D. 親戚
大頭巧記 詞根serv本義為“服務(wù)”,引申為“保持”;ant 為名詞后綴。
serve/sv/ v.
The waiters here always serve the customers absentmindedly.
猜一猜 A. 服務(wù) B. 對(duì)待
C. 看著 D. 擔(dān)任
詞義擴(kuò)展 v. ① 招待,伺候The local government has served all the VIPs ceremoniously.② 符合,適用The playground is too small to serve for a football match.這個(gè)操場(chǎng)太小了,不符合球賽要求。
詞組 serve as 用作,作為T(mén)his room can serve as a study. 這個(gè)房間可用作書(shū)房。
Serve sb right 活該,給某人應(yīng)得的待遇I got a traffic fine yesterday evening. ——It served you right. I told you not to drink too much. ——我昨晚被交警罰款了 ——活該,我叫你不要喝太多。
service/svis/ n.
As a lawyer, she did the poor a great service by fighting for the right.
猜一猜 A. 幫助 B. 案子
C. 進(jìn)步 D. 資金
詞義擴(kuò)展 n. ① 公共設(shè)施,公用事業(yè)With the development of the economy, the essential services in the country have been maintained. 隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,農(nóng)村的基本公共設(shè)施得到了保障。② 維修,保養(yǎng)The Haier aircondition is famous for its excellent aftersales service.海爾空調(diào)以其完善的售后維修服務(wù)而著稱。 ③ 行政部門(mén),服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu) The Diplomatic serve is a kind of government organization. 外交部門(mén)是一個(gè)政府部門(mén)。
v. 維修,保養(yǎng)The transportation company services the trucks regularly.運(yùn)輸公司定期維修卡車。
近義詞 help, benefit
settle/setl/ v.
The early European immigrants settled in small villages, when they first entered the new world.
猜一猜 A. 搬遷 B. 建立C. 安頓D. 涌向大頭巧記 le為動(dòng)詞后綴,原意為“把……放下來(lái)”,也有“停頓,安置”之意
詞義擴(kuò)展 v. ① 停息The birds settled on the branches.鳥(niǎo)兒停息在樹(shù)枝上。② 定居Most oversea students settled in America after they have finished their education there.大多數(shù)留學(xué)生在完成學(xué)業(yè)后都留在美國(guó)定居。③ 解決,調(diào)停 To settle disputes between countries is one of the UN purposes.解決國(guó)際爭(zhēng)端是聯(lián)合國(guó)的目標(biāo)之一。
詞組 set down 定居,過(guò)安定的生活 When are you going to marry and settle down? You are not young any more.你什么時(shí)候結(jié)婚過(guò)安定的生活?你也不小了。
settlement/setlmnt/ n.
The settlement of the dispute between Israel and Palestine was cumbered because of the suicide bombing on Sunday.
猜一猜 A. 安頓 B. 調(diào)停
C. 遷移 D. 居留
大頭巧記 ment為名詞后綴,settle作動(dòng)詞有“調(diào)停,停息”之意
詞義擴(kuò)展 n. 居留區(qū),住宅區(qū)The temporary settlement for the refugees is quite humble.難民的臨時(shí)居留區(qū)非常簡(jiǎn)陋。
shed/ed/ v.
She sheds to tears in the thick smoke.
猜一猜 A. 流出B. 看見(jiàn)C. 聞到D. 脫落
翻譯 她被濃煙熏的流出了眼淚。
大頭巧記
shed音:謝的頭發(fā)脫落
詞義擴(kuò)展 v. ① 脫落,脫去 The cat sheds their hair in the summer.貓的毛在夏天會(huì)脫落。 ② 發(fā)散,散發(fā) The lamp sheds a soft light in the room.臺(tái)燈柔和的光線照射在房間里。
n. 棚子,小屋a bicycleshed 自行車棚子
shelter/elt/ n.
Almost all the people over the country have moved into the air-raid shelter after the president s war announcement.猜一猜 A. 飛機(jī)B. 汽車
C. 庇護(hù)所D. 降落傘
翻譯 在總統(tǒng)宣布戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)開(kāi)始之后,幾乎所有的人都進(jìn)了防空洞。
詞義擴(kuò)展 n. 掩護(hù),保護(hù) They found a shelter from the storm in the poor small cottage.他們?cè)谝粋€(gè)又小又破的茅房里躲避暴風(fēng)雨。
v. 掩護(hù),躲避,庇護(hù)an apple tree that shelter the house from the wind 給房子擋風(fēng)的樹(shù)
近義詞 protection
shiver/iv/ v.
He shivered at the thought of meeting the old wicked man alone.
猜一猜 A. 驚訝B. 高興
C. 發(fā)抖D. 生氣
翻譯 他一想到要單獨(dú)去見(jiàn)那個(gè)老壞蛋就發(fā)抖。
詞義擴(kuò)展 n. 戰(zhàn)抖,發(fā)抖He lay in bed with a bout of shiver as a result of fever.他因?yàn)榘l(fā)高燒而躺在床上發(fā)抖。
shoot/ut/ v.
The person shot at Mr. President has been sentenced to death.
猜一猜 A. 選舉B. 支持
C. 反對(duì)D. 射擊
翻譯 向總統(tǒng)先生射擊的人已經(jīng)被判了死刑。
詞義擴(kuò)展 v. ① 掠過(guò),疾馳而過(guò) Young girls always like to pray to the meteors shooting across the sky.年輕的女子總喜歡向著劃過(guò)天際的流星許愿。② 發(fā)芽The grass seeds shoot after the drizzle of spring.草子在春雨過(guò)后就發(fā)芽了。 n.?、?嫩枝,苗Those new shoots of the vines must be trimmed.這些才長(zhǎng)出來(lái)的嫩枝必須馬上修剪。② n. 射擊,發(fā)射The PLA man gave the criminal a shoot.解放軍對(duì)著罪犯開(kāi)槍了。
shop/p/ n.
Women always like to buy some useless things on sale in the shop.
猜一猜 A. 醫(yī)院B. 商店
C. 藥店D.食品店
翻譯 女人們總是喜歡在商店里買(mǎi)一些無(wú)用的促銷商品。
詞義擴(kuò)展 ① 工廠,車間an engineering shop 機(jī)械加工車間② 買(mǎi)東西,購(gòu)物Mum is shopping for the New Years presents.媽媽在買(mǎi)過(guò)年的禮物。
shopkeeper/pkip(r)/ n.
The man in the dark coat is the shopkeeper.
猜一猜 A. 售貨員B. 看店人
C. 店主D. 保安
翻譯 那個(gè)穿深色大衣的人就是店主。
分析 shop+keeper
shop 是商店,keeper 是經(jīng)營(yíng)者。合起來(lái)就是商店的主人。
近義詞 storekeeper老板
shopping /pi/ n.
Mum will go shopping this afternoon.
猜一猜 A. 洗衣服B. 游泳
C. 買(mǎi)東西D. 滑冰
翻譯 媽媽今天下午要去買(mǎi)東西。
分析 shop是動(dòng)詞,雙寫(xiě)p加ing 變成名詞為“買(mǎi)東西”
partial/pl/ a.
The power is partially transferred to the workers.
猜一猜 A. 部分的 B. 完全的
C. 被迫的 D. 應(yīng)該的
翻譯 權(quán)利部分轉(zhuǎn)移到職工手中了。
詞義擴(kuò)展 a. 偏袒的,不公平的I am put out for he is always partial to one while neglecting the other. 我被他厚此薄彼激怒了。
particle/ptikl/ n.
This kind of particle moves more quickly when it is heated.
猜一猜 A. 粒子 B. 物體
C. 動(dòng)物 D. 莊稼
翻譯 加熱后,這種粒子的運(yùn)動(dòng)速度加快。
大頭巧記 part+cle → 部分+表示小的名詞詞尾 → 細(xì)小的部分:微粒,粒子詞義擴(kuò)展 n. 小品詞,虛詞Verbs are often followed by adverbial particles. 動(dòng)詞后常常接副詞。
particular/ptikjul/ a.
The theory is concluded from the universal to the particular.
猜一猜 A. 普遍的 B. 大眾的
C. 一般的 D. 特殊的
翻譯 這個(gè)理論是從普遍到特殊總結(jié)出的。
詞義擴(kuò)展 a. 特定的,個(gè)別的It happened on that particular day. 事情就發(fā)生在那一天。
n. 〔 常pl.〕詳情,細(xì)目He is a perfectionist,so he doesnt allow any mistakes in his writing, even trifle particulars. 他是一個(gè)完美主義者,不允許書(shū)寫(xiě)中有任何錯(cuò)誤,哪怕是極無(wú)關(guān)緊要的一項(xiàng)。
詞組 in particular 特別地,尤其, 詳細(xì)地He stressed that point in particular. 他特別強(qiáng)調(diào)了那一點(diǎn)。
近義詞 unusual;special;peculiar
past/pst/ prep.
Our bus droves past the Great Hall of the People.
猜一猜 A. ???B. 發(fā)動(dòng)
C. 經(jīng)過(guò) D. 慢速
翻譯 我們乘的公共汽車開(kāi)過(guò)人民大會(huì)堂。
詞義擴(kuò)展 n. 過(guò)去,昔日As in the past, so also in the future, we will maintain peace. 我們將一如既往地維護(hù)和平。
a. 過(guò)去的Never forget the past sufferings. 決不要忘記過(guò)去的苦難。
詞組 in the past 在過(guò)去In the past, I was so crude that I hurted my parents hearts.過(guò)去,由于我太過(guò)魯莽,我傷了我父母的心。
pattern/ptn/ n.
This pattern of skirt will be prevailing in summer vocation.
猜一猜 A. 拍打B. 花瓣
C. 樣式D. 形狀
翻譯 這一款短裙將會(huì)在今年夏天流行。
詞義擴(kuò)展 n. 圖樣, 圖案She wore a skirt with a pattern of violet on it.她穿著一款帶紫羅蘭圖案的短裙。
v. 模仿, 仿制She patterns herself upon her mother.她模仿母親。
peach/pit/ n.
He climbed the peach to get fruits.
猜一猜 A. 小山坡 B. 桃, 桃樹(shù)
C. 李樹(shù)D. 蘋(píng)果樹(shù), 蘋(píng)果
翻譯 他爬上桃樹(shù)摘果子。
interrupt/intrpt/ v.
The continuous rain interrupts my plan of going out traveling.
猜一猜 A. 助長(zhǎng) B. 堅(jiān)信
C. 證實(shí) D. 阻礙
翻譯 連綿不斷的雨阻礙了我外出旅游的計(jì)劃。
大頭巧記 inter +rupt → between+to break → 決裂了會(huì)阻礙事物正常發(fā)展
詞義擴(kuò)展 v. 打斷(話),打擾Dont interrupt me when I am busy.我忙著呢,別打擾我。
近義詞 disturb
intermittent/int()mitnt/ adj.
The intermittent noise made me cant hear what she says to me clearly.
猜一猜 A. 煩人的 B. 響個(gè)不停的
C. 斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的 D. 使人發(fā)瘋的
翻譯 這斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的噪音使我不能聽(tīng)清她對(duì)我說(shuō)了些什么。
insulate/insjuleit/ v.
In the country, we are insulated from the worries of life in a big town.
猜一猜 A. 影響 B. 鄙視
C. 隔離 D. 評(píng)論
翻譯 在鄉(xiāng)村,我們拋開(kāi)了大城鎮(zhèn)生活中的種種煩惱。
詞義擴(kuò)展 v. 使絕緣,使絕熱Rubber is used to insulate electric wires. 橡膠用以使電線外表絕緣。
近義詞 isolate
insulator/insjuleit/ n.
If you want to examine the wire, first you must wear insulator gloves.
猜一猜 A. 厚的 B. 絨的
C. 絕緣體 D. 皮的
翻譯 想檢查電線,先要戴上絕緣手套。
大頭巧記 insu +tor → island +名詞詞尾 → 島嶼是與大陸隔離的地方
insect/insekt/ n.
Flies, bees and ants are all insects.
猜一猜 A. 動(dòng)物 B. 昆蟲(chóng)
C. 害蟲(chóng) D. 益蟲(chóng)
翻譯 蒼蠅、蜜蜂和螞蟻都是昆蟲(chóng)。
ink/ik/ n.
She is fond of writing in blue-black ink.
猜一猜 A. 水彩 B. 墨水
C. 鉛筆 D. 筆芯
翻譯 她喜歡用藍(lán)黑墨水寫(xiě)字。
hammer /hm/ n.
Carpenters worked with hammers and made many beautiful works。
猜一猜 A. 工具 B. 手
C. 靈巧 D. 榔頭
翻譯 木匠們用榔頭工作,造出很多精美的作品。
詞義擴(kuò)展 v. 捶擊,敲打She tried her best to hammer the nail,but she failed.她盡力釘釘子,但是還是沒(méi)有成功。
近義詞 bang,drill
cordial/kdil,kdl/a.
A cordial police helped the mother to find her child.
猜一猜 A. 負(fù)責(zé)任的 B. 年長(zhǎng)的
C. 熱誠(chéng)的 D. 平凡的
翻譯 一位熱誠(chéng)的警察幫助母親找到了她的孩子。
分析 cord+ial
(拉丁文)cor=heart+ial形容詞詞尾→熱心的,誠(chéng)懇的,親
convict/knvikt/ v.
He was convicted and put in prison.
猜一猜 A. 嫌疑犯 B. 宣判有罪
C. 被捕 D. 傳喚
翻譯 他被宣判有罪并關(guān)進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄。
分析 con+vict
together+to conquer→使其深知有罪
詞義擴(kuò)展 n. 囚犯The convict fled away with a hostage. 囚犯帶著一個(gè)人質(zhì)跑了。
conviction /knvikn/ n.
He has strong conviction that truth can never be defeated.
猜一猜 A. 科學(xué) B. 深信
C. 信心 D. 宗旨
翻譯 他堅(jiān)信真理是不會(huì)被打倒的。
分析 convict+ion
被證明,被宣判+名詞詞尾→確信的事物,即深信,堅(jiān)信
convince /knvins/ v.
Dont try to convince me with such foolish ideas; I will not be cheated again.
猜一猜 A. 說(shuō)服 B. 誘惑
C. 打擾 D. 使確信
翻譯 別用這些愚蠢的話來(lái)騙我,我不會(huì)上第二次當(dāng)。
分析 con+vince
thoroughly+to conquer→完全征服,使之完全相信
deaf/def/ a.
The man is getting deafer in his old age.
猜一猜 A. 聾的B. 衰退的
C. 安詳?shù)腄. 平靜的
翻譯 那人年紀(jì)大了,耳朵越來(lái)越聾。
詞義擴(kuò)展 不愿聽(tīng)的 He turns a deaf ear to my advice and loses the competition.他對(duì)我的建議充耳不聞,結(jié)果輸?shù)袅吮荣悺?/FONT>
deafen /defn/ v.
We are being deafened by the quarrels outside.
翻譯 我們快被外面的吵架聲震聾了。
猜一猜 A. 煩惱B. 震聾C. 充斥D. 打破
分析 deaf+ en
聾的+ 動(dòng)詞詞尾→震聾
詞義擴(kuò)展 震耳欲聾deafening cheers 震耳欲聾的呼聲
cut /kt/ v.
John cut his finger on a piece of broken glass.
猜一猜 A. 碰B. 切,割
C. 指出D. 貼
翻譯 約翰被一塊碎玻璃劃傷了手指。
詞義擴(kuò)展 v.削減,刪節(jié) cut taxes 減稅
n. ① 切,割,剪,砍,削make a cut 劃上一道 ② 削減,刪節(jié)She had to take a cut in salary.她不得不接受減薪。③ 切口,傷口cuts on the face臉上的傷口
cut across 走捷徑,抄近路 I got here earlier than you because I cut across the campus.我比你早到,因?yàn)槲易哌^(guò)校園,穿的近路。
cut back 削減,降低 This factory had to cut back the production because of their unsatisfactory sales.因?yàn)殇N售前景不令人滿意,這個(gè)工廠不得不削減產(chǎn)量。
cut down 削減,減少You have to cut down on smoking for sake of your health.為了你的健康,你得減少抽煙。
cut in (汽車) 搶擋;插嘴;打斷 He always likes to cut in while others are talking.別人講話時(shí),他總喜歡插嘴。
cut off 切斷,使隔絕;剪去,刪去;打斷,停止
My naughty brother cut us off before we had finished our conversation.我們?cè)掃€沒(méi)說(shuō)完,我那調(diào)皮的弟弟就把電話線切斷了。
cut out 刪除 You cannot cut out the important details.你不能刪除重要的細(xì)節(jié)。
cut short 突然停止 She cuts short her speech as to achieve an emphasis.她突然停下來(lái),以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。
custom/kstm/ n.
It is used to be the established custom with the Chinese to settle all accounts at the end the year.
猜一猜 A. 規(guī)則B. 習(xí)慣,風(fēng)俗
C. 性格D. 約定
翻譯 年終結(jié)清賬目是中國(guó)人的習(xí)俗。
詞義擴(kuò)展 (pl.)海關(guān),關(guān)稅It took us only a few minutes to get through the Customs.海關(guān)檢查只花了我們幾分鐘時(shí)間。
近義詞 convention 常規(guī),慣例; habit 習(xí)慣
customary/kstmri/ a.
It is customary to tip waiters in America.
猜一猜 A. 有禮貌的B.好心的
C. 習(xí)慣性的,慣例的D.必需的
翻譯 在美國(guó),人們習(xí)慣給服務(wù)員小費(fèi)。
分析 custom+ ary
習(xí)慣+形容詞詞尾→習(xí)慣性的,慣常的
customer/kstm/ n.
Customers are regarded as God to this company.
猜一猜 A. 職員B.顧客,主顧
C.投資者D.戰(zhàn)士
翻譯 對(duì)這個(gè)公司而言,顧客就是上帝。
分析 custom+ er
購(gòu)物,光顧+ 的人→顧客,主顧
debate /dibeit/ v.
We are just debating whether the university should keep these ancient architectures or replaced them with modern buildings.
猜一猜 A. 研究B. 辯論
C. 蒙蔽D. 建議
翻譯 我們正在爭(zhēng)論學(xué)校是應(yīng)該保留這些古建筑呢,還是應(yīng)該以現(xiàn)代建筑取而代之。
分析 de+ bate
加強(qiáng)意義+ 戰(zhàn)→爭(zhēng)論,辯論
詞義擴(kuò)展 n. 爭(zhēng)論,辯論The question is under debate. 這個(gè)問(wèn)題在爭(zhēng)論中。
近義詞 argument 爭(zhēng)論,辯論; controversy 論爭(zhēng),論戰(zhàn)
deed/did/ n.
He was rewarded for the good deed ofsaving the child from the river.
猜一猜 A. 行為,行動(dòng)B. 英勇
C. 無(wú)私D. 正義
翻譯 他把那個(gè)小孩從河里救了起來(lái),因此受到獎(jiǎng)賞。
大頭巧記
deed源自did,做過(guò),→行為,行動(dòng)
詞義擴(kuò)展 功績(jī),事跡 He achieved new deeds of merit during the war against Germany.他在對(duì)德戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中立新功。
deep/dip/ a.
The unsatisfactory marriage of his parents has a deep influence on his development.
猜一猜 A. 深刻的B. 重要的
C. 關(guān)鍵的D. 否定的
翻譯 他父母的不幸婚姻對(duì)他的成長(zhǎng)有深刻影響。
詞義擴(kuò)展
ad. 深,遲deep night 深夜
deepen /dipn/ v.
The water deepens as we go further.
猜一猜 A. 變清B. 變色
C. 變深D. 變冷
翻譯 我們?cè)酵八缴睢?/FONT>
分析 deep+ en
深的+ 動(dòng)詞詞尾→(使)變深,(使)變濃
defend /difend/ v.
The soldiers are fearless in the war defending our own country against the invasion.
猜一猜 A. 防守,保衛(wèi)B. 建設(shè)
C. 發(fā)展D. 辨別
翻譯 在保衛(wèi)祖國(guó)、抵抗侵略的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中,戰(zhàn)士們都英勇無(wú)畏。
分析 de+ fend
加強(qiáng)意義+ 守→守衛(wèi),保衛(wèi)
詞義擴(kuò)展 為…辯護(hù),為…答辯 The lawyer helps her to find stronger evidence to defend her claim to the inheritance.那個(gè)律師幫助她尋找更強(qiáng)有力的證據(jù),來(lái)為她的遺產(chǎn)繼承權(quán)辯護(hù)。
defense/defence /difens/ n.
The best defense is offense.
猜一猜 A. 防御B. 計(jì)謀
C. 將領(lǐng)D. 手段
翻譯 最好的防御就是進(jìn)攻。
分析 de+ fence
加強(qiáng)意義+ 籬笆,圍墻→防御,保衛(wèi)
詞義擴(kuò)展 ① 辯護(hù),答辯 This book is a brilliant defense of our idea.這本書(shū)出色的辯護(hù)了我們的觀點(diǎn)。② (pl.)防務(wù)工事coastal defenses 沿海防御工事
近義詞 guard 警戒,防護(hù); protection 保護(hù),防衛(wèi)
deform/difm/ v.
After a car accident, his leg was slightly deformed.
猜一猜 A. 受傷B. 毀壞
C. 麻痹D. 變形
翻譯 一場(chǎng)車禍之后,他的腿有一點(diǎn)變形。
分析 de+ form
表示否定+形狀→變形
deformation/difmein/ n.
The old man has got a deformation of the spine.
猜一猜 A. 變形B. 治療
C. 處理D. 解決
翻譯 那個(gè)老人脊柱有點(diǎn)變形。
分析 deforma + tion
使變形+ 名詞詞尾→變形
delegation/deliein/ n.
She was appointed as the French translator to go to France with the delegation.
猜一猜 A. 表演隊(duì)B. 訪問(wèn)
C. 代表團(tuán)D. 交流
翻譯 她被任命為法語(yǔ)翻譯,隨代表團(tuán)去法國(guó)。
分析 de+ leg+ ation
from+ choose+名詞詞尾→從中選舉出來(lái)的人,代表團(tuán)
大頭巧記
dele(ct)gate→d+選舉+gate, 代表團(tuán)
delight /dilait/ n.
To her great delight, her son came back safely from the battlefield.
猜一猜 A. 高興B. 驚訝
C. 感謝D. 祈禱
翻譯 她兒子從戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上安全歸來(lái),這令她十分高興。
大頭巧記 de+ light
加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣+光→光明燦爛,快樂(lè),高興
詞義擴(kuò)展 v. (使)高興,(使)欣喜 We are all delighted at her joke about the ghost.她講的關(guān)于鬼的笑話使大家都很開(kāi)心。
詞組 take delight in 以…為樂(lè) He takes delight in collecting stamps.他以收集郵票為樂(lè)。
近義詞 please 取悅,使高興; joy 高興,快樂(lè)
depict /dipikt/ v.
The painting depicts a harmonious family enjoying the sunshine on the grassland.
猜一猜 A. 解釋B. 呈現(xiàn)
C. 描繪D. 見(jiàn)證
翻譯 這幅畫(huà)描繪的是和睦的一家子在草地上曬太陽(yáng)的情景。
詞義擴(kuò)展 描寫(xiě),描述Women are constantly depicted as inferior to man.女人常常被描繪得不如男人。
近義詞 portray 描繪,描寫(xiě)
desk/desk/ n.
I have left the file on the office desk.
猜一猜 A. 書(shū)架B. 桌子
C. 工具D. 場(chǎng)所
翻譯 我把文件落在了辦公桌上。
deny /dinai/ v.
She denies telling me anything about it.
猜一猜 A. 坦白B. 假裝
C. 否認(rèn),否定D. 要求
翻譯 她否認(rèn)告訴過(guò)我此事。
詞義擴(kuò)展 拒絕He was denied by that company, which frustrated him very much.他被那家公司拒絕了,這使他極為沮喪。
近義詞 reject 拒絕,拒絕接受;refuse 拒絕,回絕;decline 拒絕
desolate/deslit/ a.
The former prosperous city now turns to a desolate land, from which we can sense the cruelty of time.
猜一猜 A. 低產(chǎn)的B. 落后的
C. 陳舊的D. 荒涼的
翻譯 時(shí)光無(wú)情,曾經(jīng)繁華的城市現(xiàn)在變得一片荒蕪。
詞義擴(kuò)展 a.孤獨(dú)的Its a miracle that he has lived alone in that desolate island for ten years. 他居然能在那個(gè)荒島上一個(gè)人生活十年。
v. 使荒蕪The land is gradually desolated for his laziness.因?yàn)樗膽卸?,那塊地逐漸變得荒蕪起來(lái)。
近義詞 ruin 毀壞
destroy /distri/ v.
A little error in his thesis destroyed all his efforts.
猜一猜 A. 花費(fèi)B. 改變
C. 發(fā)現(xiàn)D. 破壞
翻譯 他論文里的一個(gè)小小錯(cuò)誤讓他功虧一簣。
分析 de+ story
否定前綴+構(gòu)筑,建造→破壞,消滅, 摧毀
近義詞 ruin 毀滅,毀壞;damage 損壞,毀壞
earn/n/ v.詞義 賺得,掙得,獲得
earnest/nist/ a.
It is my earnest wish that you use this money to continue you study of music.
猜一猜 A. 貪婪的 B. 高興的
C. 誠(chéng)懇的D. 賺錢(qián)的
翻譯 你用這筆錢(qián)繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)是我的誠(chéng)懇愿望。
大頭例句 You can trust the young man, for he is really earnest.你大可相信那個(gè)年輕人,因?yàn)樗苷\(chéng)懇。
近義詞 sincere誠(chéng)摯的,真誠(chéng)的
earnings/niz/ n.詞義 [pl.]收入,收益
大頭例句 He spent all his earnings in gambling.他把他所有的收入全用于賭博了。
近義詞 income收入,進(jìn)款; revenue收入,稅收
effort/eft/ n.詞義 努力,艱難的嘗試
大頭巧記 前綴e(出來(lái))+詞干fort(力量),力量出來(lái),即為努力
大頭例句 His great success cannot depart from his persistent effort.他取得這么大的成功,和他堅(jiān)持不懈的努力分不開(kāi)。
immune /imjun/ adj.
Our immune system can protect us from being easily attacked by diseases.
猜一猜 A. 體內(nèi)的 B. 免疫的
C. 疾病的 D. 復(fù)雜的
翻譯 我們的免疫系統(tǒng)可以保護(hù)我們,使我們不會(huì)輕易地受到疾病的襲擊。
大頭巧記 im(not)+muni(service) →不必服務(wù)的→免疫的
詞義擴(kuò)展 ① 不受影響的 He is a resolute man and is immune to others prejudices.他是一個(gè)有決斷力的人,不會(huì)受他人偏見(jiàn)的影響。② 免除的,豁免的Due to the emperors 80 years birthday celebration, the little criminal was immune from death penalty. 由于皇帝80歲大典,那個(gè)小罪犯被免除了死刑。
usage/juzid/ n.
Incorrect usage may lead to damage.
猜一猜 A. 過(guò)程 B. 用法
C. 說(shuō)明 D. 猜測(cè)
分析 use本身是使用的意思,這個(gè)詞的詞尾“age”是用來(lái)表示抽象名詞的,正好就是表示用法了。
use/jus/ v.
May I use your pen?
猜一猜 A. 借 B. 用
C. 買(mǎi) D. 修理
詞義擴(kuò)展 v.耗費(fèi),消費(fèi)All his energy is used up. 他的精力耗盡了。
n. ① 使用,應(yīng)用the use of electricity 使用電力② n. 用途,效用a new use 一項(xiàng)新的用途
make use of 利用We should make good use of every chance to practice these skills. 我們應(yīng)該好好利用一切機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)練習(xí)這些技能。
put to use 使用,利用 We can put what we have learned to use this time. 這次我們學(xué)到的東西能派上用場(chǎng)了。
use up 用完,花完All the money is used up. 所有的錢(qián)都已經(jīng)花光了。
used/just/ v.
I used to walk to school.
猜一猜 A. 曾經(jīng) B. 過(guò)去常常
C. 習(xí)慣 D. 喜歡
詞義擴(kuò)展 a. ① 用舊了的,用過(guò)的 a used car 一輛舊車 ② (to) 習(xí)慣于…的 Im not used to eating spicy food. 我不習(xí)慣吃辛辣的食物。
useful /jusful/ a.
This is such a useful tool that can help a lot.
猜一猜 A. 方便的 B. 便宜的
C. 有用的 D. 普遍的
shear/i/ v.
We will get the sheep sheared in the hot summer.
猜一猜 A. 吃草B. 洗澡
C. 剪毛 D.修蹄
翻譯 我們?cè)谘谉岬南奶鞎?huì)給羊剪毛。
近義詞 scissor剪刀
shark/k/ n.
There are not so many sharks near the shore as in the deep sea.
猜一猜 A. 鱷魚(yú)B. 鯨魚(yú)
C. 鯊魚(yú)D. 鰻魚(yú)
翻譯 近岸區(qū)不像深海區(qū)有那么多的鯊魚(yú)。
大頭巧記 sharp是鋒利的意思,而鯊魚(yú)shark就有它前面的四個(gè)字母開(kāi)頭
shampoo/mpu/ n.
Id like to use a new perfumed shampoo produced by the P&G Corp.
猜一猜 A. 香水 B. 清潔劑
C. 洗發(fā)水 D. 肥皂
詞義擴(kuò)展 n. 洗發(fā),洗頭How much do you charge of a shampoo and set?洗頭并做頭要多少錢(qián)?
v. 洗發(fā),洗頭 Do you think its proper for me to shampoo at this peculiar moment? 你認(rèn)為我在這個(gè)特別的時(shí)刻洗頭合適嗎?
orange /rind/ n.
Please have an orange.
猜一猜 A. 香蕉 B. 橘子
C. 釉子D. 草莓
翻譯 請(qǐng)吃一個(gè)橘子。
oral /rl/ a.
We have had our oral examination last week.
猜一猜 A. 口頭的 B. 筆頭的
C. 電話的 D. 兌換的
翻譯 我們上周已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了口試。
climax/klaimks/ n.
The climax of this exhibition is the auction of Van Goghs “Starry Night”
猜一猜 A. 中心 B. 高潮
C. 計(jì)劃 D. 作品
翻譯 這次展覽的高潮是拍賣(mài)凡·高的《星空》。
大頭巧記 cli(n)(to bend 彎下) + max (largest 最大的)=高潮
close/kluz/ v.
Tom rushed into the church when the gate was closing.
猜一猜 A. 關(guān)閉 B. 打開(kāi)
C. 上升 D. 出來(lái)
翻譯 當(dāng)大門(mén)就要關(guān)上的時(shí)候,湯姆沖了進(jìn)去。
大頭巧記
clu(d)(to shut 關(guān)閉) + se=關(guān)上
詞義擴(kuò)展 v. 結(jié)束,了解The meeting was closed without any positive results. 會(huì)議在沒(méi)有取得任何有利結(jié)果的情況下結(jié)束。
n. 結(jié)束,了解At the close of last winter, my uncle moved to London.去年冬天快要結(jié)束時(shí),我叔叔搬到倫敦去了。 a. ① (to)近的,接近的The supermarket is very close to the center park.這個(gè)超市離中心公園很近。② 關(guān)閉著的;秘密的,不公開(kāi)的;嚴(yán)密的,緊密的Eventually, the close policy of the government was published by the local newspaper. 最后,政府的秘密政策被當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙披露了。
ad. 接近的,緊密的We sat closely and encouraged each other. 我們緊緊地靠著并互相鼓勵(lì)。
近義詞 associated 關(guān)聯(lián)的;intimate 親密的
coal/kul/ n.
Coal is an abundant resource in China.
猜一猜 A. 石油 B. 天然氣
C. 銅 D. 煤
翻譯 中國(guó)的煤資源很豐富。
coincide/kuinsaid/ v.
He trusts his friends whose belief coincide with his own.
猜一猜 A. 批判 B. 相反
?。?贊同D.一致
翻譯 他信任與他觀念一致的朋友。
分析 co+in+cide,
together+in+to cut,kill→在里面一起砍殺,就是行動(dòng)一致,相符的意思
大頭巧記 co+in+cide可理解為一起在房間里自殺,行動(dòng)一致
近義詞 correspond, concur
collect/klekt/ v.
She collects the whole edition of Shakespeareincluding drama and sonnet.
猜一猜 A. 收集B.分發(fā)
?。?處理?。馁?gòu)買(mǎi)
翻譯 她收集了莎士比亞的全套作品,包括戲劇和詩(shī)歌。
分析 col+lect
together+to choose, to gather→把某物挑選集中在一起就是收集的意思
詞義擴(kuò)展 v. ① 領(lǐng)取,接走There is a ball tonightyoud better collect your suit from the cleaner so that you can wear it. 今晚有舞會(huì)-你最好到洗衣店把衣服取回來(lái)好穿。② 收(稅等)The Inland Revenue is responsible for collecting the income tax. 稅務(wù)部門(mén)負(fù)責(zé)收稅。③ 聚集,堆積Spectators soon collected together when two passersby bursts into quarrel. 當(dāng)兩個(gè)過(guò)路人吵起來(lái)時(shí),旁觀者紛紛聚集過(guò)來(lái)。
collection/klekn/ n.
A fine collection of painting was stolen last night.
猜一猜 A. 收藏品 B. 藝術(shù)品
C. 仿制品 D. 珍品
翻譯 昨晚一幅精美的繪畫(huà)收藏品被盜。
分析 collect收集,收藏+tion名詞詞尾→收藏品,收藏物
collective/klektiv/ n.
You should act according to the principals and regulations of collective.
猜一猜 A. 家庭 B. 集體
C. 國(guó)家 D. 社團(tuán)
翻譯 你必須按照集體的規(guī)章辦事。
分析 collect+ive以形容詞表示名詞的詞尾→集體
詞義擴(kuò)展 a. 集體的,共同的Collective wisdom overpowers individual intelligence. 集體的智慧勝過(guò)個(gè)人的才智。
come/km/ v.
She came all the way from Iceland to hunt for a job.
猜一猜 A. 旅行 B. 訪問(wèn)
C. 來(lái)到 D. 參加
翻譯 她從冰島遠(yuǎn)道而來(lái)尋找工作。
詞義擴(kuò)展 v. ① 出現(xiàn)于,產(chǎn)生 Winter came early this year.今年冬天來(lái)的特別早。 ② 是,成為Her family always comes first她總是把家庭放在第一位。 ③ 開(kāi)始,終于I came to realize I was misguided. 我認(rèn)識(shí)到我已步入歧途。
come off 實(shí)現(xiàn),成為,奏效 His attempt to achieve the topest rank in his company nearly came off. 他期望在公司里爬到最高地位,已接近成功。
come on① 請(qǐng),來(lái)吧Come on ,its your turn now. 來(lái)吧,輪到你了。 ② 開(kāi)始,來(lái)臨Christmas is coming on. 圣誕節(jié)馬上到了。 ③ 進(jìn)展,發(fā)展His oral English has come on a lot since he attended the training class last month. 他自從上個(gè)月參加了培訓(xùn)班的練習(xí)后,英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)進(jìn)步得很快。 ④ 出場(chǎng),上演The audience burst into applause when the world famous actress came on. 當(dāng)那位世界著名的女演員上場(chǎng)時(shí),全場(chǎng)觀眾報(bào)以熱烈的掌聲。
come out ① 出版,刊出 Our professors new works will come out next year. 我們教授的理論新著作明年出版。 ② 出現(xiàn),顯露,長(zhǎng)出 Clouds scattered and the sun came out. 烏云散去,太陽(yáng)出來(lái)了。 ③ 結(jié)果是 It came out that he returned home two months ago safe and sound. 后來(lái)才知道他兩個(gè)月前已經(jīng)平安無(wú)恙地返回家了。 ④ 被解出 It took a whole day for him to make this equation come out. 他花了一整天才解出這道方程式。
come round/around ① 來(lái)訪,前來(lái) Please come round to my apartment if it is convenient for you. 如果方便請(qǐng)到我家坐坐。 ② 蘇醒,復(fù)原 If he couldnt come round an hour later, give him some medicine. 如果一小時(shí)他還不能蘇醒就給他服一些藥。
come through 經(jīng)歷,脫險(xiǎn) Its incredible that the hostage could come through. 人質(zhì)能夠安然脫險(xiǎn)實(shí)在是令人難以置信。
come to ① 總計(jì),達(dá)到The total expense for our travel come to 5.000RMB.我們旅游花費(fèi)總計(jì)5000人民幣。② 蘇醒,復(fù)原He came to conscious after we fed him some hot water.我們喂給他一些熱水之后,他就蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)了。
come true 實(shí)現(xiàn),到達(dá)Her dream to be a musician came true. 她期望當(dāng)一個(gè)音樂(lè)家夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。
Come up ① 走近,上來(lái) The began come up to me begging for money. 那乞丐走近來(lái)向我討錢(qián)。 ② 發(fā)生,被提出 Such sensitive subject wont come up in a formal occasion. 這么敏感的話題不會(huì)在正式場(chǎng)合被提出的。
come up to 達(dá)到,符合 My performance in the exam didnt come up to my expectation. 我在考試中的表現(xiàn)不盡如人意。
come up with 提出,提供 The manager come up with a new idea to increase the efficiency of management. 經(jīng)理想出了一個(gè)新的提高管理效率的辦法。
green/rin/ a.
You had better not to eat green bananas or youll have a stomachache.
猜一猜 A. 未熟的B. 綠色
C. 蔬菜D. 植物
翻譯 你最好別吃生香蕉,否則你會(huì)肚子疼。
詞義擴(kuò)展 n.① 綠色 The green of countryside in spring there is very beautiful.那兒春天郊外呈現(xiàn)的綠色非常美麗。② [pl]蔬菜,植物Greens with large edible green leaves contain large amount of vitamin.綠色蔬菜含有豐富的維他命。
近義詞 raw
greenhouse/rinhaus/ n.
Like flowers in greenhouse, present children are very fragile.
猜一猜 A. 溫室B. 綠房子
C. 新房子D. 植物
翻譯 如今的孩子就像溫室里的花朵一樣脆弱。
近義詞 conservatory, hothouse
guest/est/ n.
I have a lot of very important guests for my party so you must prepare for it very carefully.
猜一猜 A. 大門(mén)B. 行人
C. 旅客D. 客人
翻譯 你一定要好好為我籌備晚會(huì),我有很多非常重量級(jí)的客人。
近義詞 company,visitor
hamper/hmp/ v.
Our progress was hampered by the bad weather.
猜一猜 A. 阻礙 B. 幫助
C. 增色 D. 成功
翻譯 因?yàn)閴奶鞖馕覀兊挠?jì)劃被阻礙了。
近義詞 block,hinder
half/hf/ n.
More than half of the students in the foreign language college are female.
猜一猜 A. 半場(chǎng)B. 半票
C. 學(xué)期D. 一半
翻譯 外語(yǔ)院校一半以上的學(xué)生是女生。
詞義擴(kuò)展 a. 一半的,半個(gè)的 Half worm in the apple is more terrible than one worm in it.有半條蟲(chóng)子在蘋(píng)果里比一整條蟲(chóng)子在里面更可怕。
ad. 一半Fill the glass half full.把那個(gè)玻璃杯倒?jié)M半杯水。
詞組 in half 成兩半 Cut the apple in half,one for you, and the other for me.把那個(gè)蘋(píng)果切成兩半,你一半,我一半。
近義詞 moiety
harmony/hmni/ n.
Human beings should live in harmony with other animals.
猜一猜 A. 困難 B. 利用
C. 和諧 D. 傷害
翻譯 人類應(yīng)該與其他的動(dòng)物和諧相處
hatch /ht/ v.
How did the eggs hatch out?
猜一猜 A. 生 B. 孵
C. 出現(xiàn) D. 打破
翻譯 這些雞蛋是怎么孵出來(lái)的?
詞義擴(kuò)展 v.策劃,圖謀 What mischief are those children hatching up?那些孩子在玩什么花樣?
n.艙口,小門(mén) There is a hatch between the two rooms.在兩個(gè)房間中間有一個(gè)小門(mén)。
近義詞 breed,generate
heir // n.
He is to heir a large fortune.
猜一猜 A. 揮霍 B. 積累
C. 繼承 D. 擁有
翻譯 他會(huì)繼承一大筆財(cái)產(chǎn)。
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