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翻譯 武漢是全國最熱的城市之一, 有火爐之稱。
induce/indjus/ v.
Dont you try to induce him to do bad things!
猜一猜 A. 引誘 B. 恫嚇
C. 幫助 D. 阻止
翻譯 不許你引誘他做壞事!
大頭巧記 in(into進(jìn)來)+duc(to lead引導(dǎo)) →引導(dǎo)進(jìn)我的圈套;受我引誘
詞義擴(kuò)展 引起,導(dǎo)致 Heavy raining for nearly a month has induced this flood.將近一個(gè)月的大雨導(dǎo)致了這場洪災(zāi)。
induction /indkn/ n.
Electromagnetic induction is considered to be a physical phenomenon.
猜一猜 A. 道路 B. 試驗(yàn)
C. 技術(shù) D. 感應(yīng)
翻譯 電磁感應(yīng)被認(rèn)為是一種物理現(xiàn)象。
male /meil/ a.
Male animals are often larger than female ones.
猜一猜 A. 雄性的 B. 雌性的
C. 陰性的D. 陽性的
翻譯 雄性動物通常比雌性動物大。
詞義擴(kuò)展 n. 男性,雄性Males are generally taller than females.男性通常比女性要高。
mission/min/ n.
It seemed to be her mission to care for her brothers mission.
猜一猜 A. 使團(tuán)B. 代表
C. 任務(wù)D. 義務(wù)
翻譯 照看她哥哥的孩子好像是他的任務(wù)。
大頭巧記
miss送出+ion名詞詞尾→ 任務(wù)
詞義擴(kuò)展 使團(tuán),代表團(tuán)He was one of a mission sent by our government to France. 他是被政府派到法國去的代表團(tuán)的一員。
nourish /nri/ v.
You should nourish the baby on healthy mother’s milk.
猜一猜 A. 培養(yǎng) B. 打擊
C. 喂養(yǎng) D. 奉行
翻譯 你應(yīng)該用健康的母乳育嬰。
大頭巧記 nouri + ish
營養(yǎng)+動詞后綴→使有營養(yǎng),提供養(yǎng)分,養(yǎng)育
novel /nvl/ n.
I have read all the required novels but one.猜一猜 A. 見面 B. 小說
C. 節(jié)目 D. 機(jī)密
翻譯 我只差一本就把所有要求要讀的小說都讀完了。
大頭巧記 nov + el
New,新+名詞后綴,表事,物→新奇的事物→故事
詞義擴(kuò)展 新奇的,新穎的 She is after whatever is novel. 她總是追求新奇的事物。
onto/ntu/ prep.
The pen slipped onto the floor.
猜一猜 A. 至少 B. 暫時(shí)
C. 在…上 D. 在…下
翻譯 鋼筆滑落到了地板上。
onward /nwd/ a.
He is making onward march.
猜一猜 A. 向前的 B. 下去的
C. 排外的 D. 吸取的
翻譯 他正向前踏步。
詞義擴(kuò)展 ad. 向前,在前面He continues drive onward. 他一直向前開。
proportion/prpn/ n.
According to authorized statistics, the ratio of men to women in the population has changed in the last ten years.
猜一猜 A. 平衡 B. 比例
C. 部分 D. 人數(shù)
翻譯 根據(jù)權(quán)威數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),過去十年里男女人口比例發(fā)生了變化。
分析 pro+portion
按照+份→比例
詞義擴(kuò)展 ① 部分,份兒 A large proportion of the people were against the President on this point.在這一點(diǎn)上,大部分人反對總統(tǒng)。 ② 均衡,相稱 His expenditure is out of proportion to his income this month. 這個(gè)月他的開支超過了收入。
in proportion to (與……)成比例的They are not paid in proportion to the number of hours they work. 他們所得的報(bào)酬同他們工作的時(shí)間不成正比例。
近義詞 ratio
resignation/rezinein/ n.
With the news of resignation of the President came the economic crisis across the country.
猜一猜 A. 逝世 B. 辭職
C. 調(diào)職 D. 彈劾
大頭巧記
ation是名詞后綴
sacred/seikrid/ a.
The owl is sacred for many Indian people。
猜一猜 A. 恐懼的 B. 幸福的
C. 友善的 D. 神圣的
詞義擴(kuò)展 ① 宗教的 The sacred rite is carefully preserved. 宗教儀式被很小心的保存下來。② 莊嚴(yán)的 She made a sacred promise. 她作出了一個(gè)鄭重的諾言。
近義詞 holy, hallowed
royal/ril/ a.
The royal family is composed of the king and the queen and their relatives.
猜一猜 A. 國家的 B. 顯赫的
C. 有名望的D. 皇室的
詞義擴(kuò)展 第一流的,高貴的 They received a royal welcome in Roman.他們在羅馬受到了第一流的接待。
royalty/rilti/ n.
The flag is only raised in the presence of royalty.
猜一猜 A. 人民B. 嘉賓C. 貴客 D. 皇家
大頭巧記
royal “皇家的”,ty 名詞后綴
rub/rb/ v.
She rubbed her hands to keep the cold away。
猜一猜 A. 沖洗B. 取暖C. 摩擦D. 拍打
大頭巧記
詞根rub“擦”
rub out 擦掉,拭去She rubbed out her tears.她擦掉自己的淚水。
quench/kwent/ v.
Workers have quenched the fire in the building.
猜一猜 A. 燃燒B. 推延 C. 熄滅D. 控制
翻譯 工人們已經(jīng)撲滅了樓里的大火。
詞義擴(kuò)展 解(渴)How I wish to quench my thirst with a bottle of ice water! 我真想用一瓶冰水解渴。
近義詞 extinguish
wife/waif/ n.
She is always trying her best to do what a wife should do.
猜一猜 A. 丈夫B. 母親C. 妻子D. 妹妹
reconcile/reknsail/ v.
After the death of her parents, she found it difficult to reconcile herself to a life alone.
猜一猜 A. 屈服 B. 折磨
C. 使和好,調(diào)解,使調(diào)和 D. 承認(rèn)
翻譯 父母死后,她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)孤獨(dú)的生活。
分析 re+concile
加強(qiáng)語氣+conciliate調(diào)和→使和好,調(diào)解
詞義擴(kuò)展 (to, with)使一致You have to reconcile your statement with your conduct. 你必須言行一致。
近義詞 settle
construct/knstrkt/ v.
The local residents construct huts with branches.
猜一猜 A. 建造 B. 燒毀
C. 裝飾 D. 打掃
翻譯 當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裼脴渲Υ罱ㄅ锓俊?/FONT>
分析 con+struct
Together+to build→建造, 構(gòu)造
詞義擴(kuò)展 v. 創(chuàng)立He constructed his theory after years of research.經(jīng)過數(shù)年的研究他創(chuàng)立了自己的理論。
earth// n.
詞義 地球;泥土;陸地;地上
on earth究竟,到底;在世界上No force on earth can hold back the progress of the society.沒有任何力量能夠阻止社會的進(jìn)步。America is the only super country on earth. 美國是世界上惟一的超級大國。
earthenware/nw/ n.詞義 土器,陶器
大頭巧記 earthen土制的,陶制的+ware器皿=土器,陶器。
大頭例句 Chinese earthenware is wellrenowned in the world.中國陶器舉世聞名。
近義詞 crockery陶器,瓦器;keramics陶器;pottery陶器,陶器場;ware陶器,器皿
do /du/ v.
She does housework all day long and her house may be the cleanest one in the world.
猜一猜 A. 分配B. 做
C. 厭煩D. 創(chuàng)造
翻譯 她成天做家務(wù),她的家可能是世界上最干凈的。
詞義擴(kuò)展 ① 制作,產(chǎn)生 Patience and perseverance will do wonders.耐心和毅力可創(chuàng)造奇跡。② 研究,算出Are you doing literal research on Shakespeares works these days?這些天你在做莎士比亞作品的文學(xué)研究嗎?③ 行,合適I told him that Saturday would do for picnic.我告訴他星期六適合出去野餐。
詞組 do away with 廢除,去掉The government had to do away with the law that obviously discriminates the blacks. 政府不得不廢除那條明顯歧視黑人的法律。
do without 沒有…也行She can do without the care of her parents.沒有父母的照顧她照樣能行。
have nothing to do with 和…毫無關(guān)系His death has nothing to do with you and you neednt to blame yourself too much.他的死和你毫無關(guān)系,你不要太過自責(zé)。
has (something) to do with 和…有(點(diǎn))關(guān)系Your destiny has something to do with your character.命運(yùn)和性格有關(guān)。
crane /krein/ n.
The crane saves human muscles greatly.猜一猜 A. 起重機(jī) B. 拖拉機(jī)
C. 汽車 D. 吸塵器
翻譯 起重機(jī)大大節(jié)省了人力。
詞義擴(kuò)展 n. 鶴 The crane has long neck. 鶴的脖子很長。
determine /ditmin/ v.
We determined to fight against terrorist until the last moment.
猜一猜 A. 希望B. 決心C. 守衛(wèi)D. 保護(hù)
翻譯 我們決定和恐怖分子斗爭到底。
分析 de+ termine
加強(qiáng)意義+界定,限定→決心,決定
詞義擴(kuò)展 確定,限定 The policeman wanted to determine all the facts.那位警察想查明全部事實(shí)真相。
近義詞 decide 決定,判決; fix 固定,確定
linger /li/ v.
He lingered after class, hoping to meet that beautiful girl.
猜一猜 A. 徘徊 B. 停留
C. 放棄 D. 回去
翻譯 他放學(xué)后還在那徘徊,希望見到那個(gè)漂亮女孩。
詞義擴(kuò)展 v. 拖延We cant linger any more, because we have so many works unfinished. 我們有這么作業(yè)還沒完成,不能在拖延了。
revolution/revlun/ n.
The Chinese revolution next to Russian revolution is the most significant political event in history.
猜一猜 A. 改革 B. 成立
C. 革命 D. 起義
大頭巧記 前綴re回,詞根volu“旋轉(zhuǎn)”,tion名詞后綴,本義“往回轉(zhuǎn)”轉(zhuǎn)為“把反革命的歷史車輪倒轉(zhuǎn)過來”。
詞義擴(kuò)展 n. 旋轉(zhuǎn),轉(zhuǎn)數(shù) The revolution of the earth causes day and night. 地球的自轉(zhuǎn)引起了晝夜。
revolutionary/revlunri/ adj.
There was never a comrade more devoted to the revolutionary cause than him.猜一猜 A. 反動的 B. 革命的
C. 救國的 D. 反帝的
大頭巧記
revolution “革命 , -ary 形容詞后綴
詞義擴(kuò)展 n. 革命者 He is a strongminded revolutionary. 他是一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)定的革命者。
salt/slt/ n.
He often put too much salt in the soup.
猜一猜 A. 胡椒 B. 辣椒
C. 味精 D. 鹽
大頭巧記
詞根salt “鹽”
詞義擴(kuò)展 v. 腌,鹽漬 He salted the beef so that it can be preserved for a long time.他把牛肉腌了,這樣可以保存的久一些。
seaside/sisaid/ n.
Every summer my family will go to the seaside for holiday.
猜一猜 A. 岸邊 B. 海濱,海邊
C. 沙灘 D. 游樂場
翻譯 每年夏天我們?nèi)視胶_叾燃佟?/FONT>
分析 sea+side
海+邊→海邊
近義詞 beach, seashore
shade/eid/ n.
Stay in the shade of the trees to prevent the burning sun.
猜一猜 A. 樹陰B. 樹下C. 樹葉D. 樹上
翻譯 呆在樹陰下以防日曬。
詞義擴(kuò)展 n. 遮光物,罩 Thanks to the new shade of the lamp, the room was brighter.都虧了新燈罩,房子明亮多了。
v. 遮蔽,遮光Could you please shade you lamp. I couldnt sleep.你能不能遮一下你的臺燈,我睡不著。
shadow/sdu/ n.
Shadows of objects are changing with the movement of the sun.
猜一猜 A.影子 B. 溫度
C. 位置 D. 大小
詞義擴(kuò)展 n. 暗處,陰暗The man stood in the shadow for a while and then lighted a match.那個(gè)人在暗處站了一會,然后點(diǎn)了一根火柴。
shady/eidi/ a.
I prefer a shady garden with a lot of trees in the country to a luxury apartment in the city.
A. 陰暗的 B. 可疑的
C. 簡陋的 D. 多蔭的
詞義擴(kuò)展 a. 可疑的,靠不住的Dont waste your money and time on shady business.不要在靠不住的生意上浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和金錢。
ship/ip/ n.
We will go there by ship.
猜一猜 A. 飛機(jī)B. 火車
C. 汽車D. 船
翻譯 我們坐船去那里。
詞義擴(kuò)展 v. 用船裝運(yùn)Are the goods of Mr. Robinson to be shipped or flown?羅賓遜先生的這些貨物是海運(yùn)還是空運(yùn)?
shipment/ipmnt/ n.
The travel agency has promised the safe shipment of your baggage.
猜一猜 A. 旅行B. 裝運(yùn)
C. 照看D. 檢查
翻譯 旅行社保證你們的行里的安全運(yùn)送。
分析 ship + ment
船+名詞后綴=用船運(yùn)送
詞義擴(kuò)展 裝載的貨物a shipment of oil for Japan 一批運(yùn)往日本的原油
近義詞 transportation
shipwreck/iprek/ n.
His parent died in a shipwreck of which reason is unknown now.
猜一猜 A. 輪船運(yùn)輸B. 輪船裝運(yùn)
C. 輪船失事D. 輪船損壞
分析 ship為船,wreck是失事的意思;
Ship+wreck=輪船失事,海難
restore/rist/ v.
The fresh air and sounding sleep restored his health.
猜一猜 A. 恢復(fù) B. 增強(qiáng)
C. 摧毀 D. 調(diào)養(yǎng)
大頭巧記
前綴re再,詞根store“貯藏,修建”
詞義擴(kuò)展 v. ① 歸還,交還 Several books stolen from the library had been restored.圖書館被偷的幾本書還回來了。② 修建,重建 The old residence of Shakespare was restored several times.莎士比亞的故居重修了好幾次。
近義詞 return
section/sekn/ n.
The first section of the essay is most wonderful section of the essay.
猜一猜 A. 組織 B. 段落
C. 文章 D. 章節(jié),部分
翻譯 這篇文章的第一章節(jié)是全文中最精彩的部分。
分析 sect+ ion
切割 + 名詞詞尾→切割后的成品是一章節(jié),一部分
詞義擴(kuò)展 ① 地區(qū),部門,科 the promoting section 營銷部門 ② 截面,刻面,剖面
preservation /prez()vein/ n.
The invention of fridge is the best preservation for food.
猜一猜 A. 寶庫 B. 和談
C. 體驗(yàn) D. 保存
翻譯 冰箱是保存食物最好的發(fā)明。
preserve/prizv/ v.
When studying,children should preserve their eyesight.
猜一猜 A. 保護(hù)B. 延長C. 后退D. 調(diào)和
翻譯 孩子們學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)得保護(hù)好他們的視力。
?、?保存,保藏 Many manuscripts were preserved through the war.大量的手稿在戰(zhàn)爭中被保存了下來。② 腌漬 You need salt and sugar to preserve meat.你需要鹽和糖來腌肉。
mount/maunt/ v.
Look, there is the path that mounts to the peak of the mountain.
猜一猜 A. 登上B. 游泳C. 滑冰D. 飛行
翻譯 快看,那有條登上山頂?shù)穆贰?/FONT>
詞義擴(kuò)展 安裝,裝配,固定,鑲嵌 The craftsman is mounting the dazzling diamonds into the ring.那位工匠正在往戒指上鑲嵌璀璨的鉆石。② n. ① 支架,底座,底版 I want to array this specimen mount in the display window.我想把這個(gè)標(biāo)本架放到櫥窗里。 ② [M] [用于山名前] 山峰 the Mount of Elvis 艾爾維絲山脈
mountain /mauntin/ n.
Do you which mountain is the highest in the world?
猜一猜 A. 方向 B. 路
C. 支流 D. 山
翻譯 你知道世界上哪座山最高嗎?
大頭巧記 moun + tain
登上高處+名詞詞尾→山
mountainous /mauntins/ n.
Is Norway a mountainous country?
猜一猜 A. 作用 B. 多山的
C. 重要的 D. 只要
翻譯 挪威是一個(gè)多山的國家嗎?
大頭巧記 mountain + ous
山+形容詞后綴→有山的,多山的,山一般的
local/lukl/ a.
The local newspaper always held some bias against the central government.
猜一猜 A. 少數(shù)的 B. 小的
C. 地方的D. 國外的
翻譯 地方當(dāng)局總是對中央政府存有幾絲偏見。
詞義擴(kuò)展 a. 局部的Local areas of the country are still very poor. 這個(gè)國家的局部地區(qū)還是很窮。
locality/lukliti/ n.
The locality of this building always escapes me.
猜一猜 A. 地點(diǎn) B. 名字
C. 方向D. 朝向
翻譯 我老是不記得這座大廈的位置
大頭巧記
local地方性的+表性質(zhì)的后綴“ity” →地點(diǎn)
locate/lukeit/ v.
I tried in vain to locate her.
猜一猜 A. 查找…的地點(diǎn) B. 放置
C. 監(jiān)視D. 觀察
翻譯 我沒能找到她。
詞義擴(kuò)展 v. 使…坐落于,位于The UN headquarter is located in our country. 聯(lián)合國總部位于我們國家。
location/lukein/ n.
The location of the new institution has not yet been decided.
猜一猜 A. 方位 B. 位置
C. 大小D. 規(guī)模
翻譯 這所新學(xué)校的位置還有待進(jìn)一步商討。
大頭巧記 locate找出…的位置+ tion表行為,狀態(tài)過程的后綴→位置
fond/fnd/ a.
Young people are fond of pop music, while some old people prefer classic ones.
猜一猜 A. 狂熱的B. 喜愛的,愛好的
C. 追隨的D. 建立
翻譯 年輕人喜好流行音樂,而老年人則更偏愛古典音樂。
harmful/hmful/ a.
Smoking is harmful to your health。
猜一猜 A. 有害 B. 導(dǎo)致
C. 侵犯 D. 腐化
翻譯 吸煙對身體健康有害。
分析 harm(傷害) +ful (形容詞尾)=有害的
inn/in/ n.
Having no other way, we put up at this small inn.
猜一猜 A. 茶舍 B. 小旅館
C. 茅屋 D. 寺廟
翻譯 沒有其他的辦法,我們就投宿了這個(gè)小旅店。
gross/rus/ a.
The gross weight of each bag of apple is 7 kilograms.
猜一猜 A. 草地B. 總的
C. 粗魯?shù)腄. 肥胖的
翻譯 每袋蘋果重七公斤。
詞義擴(kuò)展 a. 粗魯?shù)?,粗俗的His gross manner betrayed his pretence of blandness.他假裝做出一副文雅的樣子,可他粗魯?shù)呐e止暴露了他的本質(zhì)。
n. 總額 All the income of this month sum up to a gross of $5000.這個(gè)月的收入總計(jì)5000美元。
近義詞 total
consolidate/knslideit/ v.
The time has come for the whole country to consolidate after several years of raid development.
猜一猜 A. 重組 B. 建議
C. 鞏固 D. 穩(wěn)定
翻譯 經(jīng)過幾年的發(fā)展,國家該加強(qiáng)鞏固一下了。
分析 con+ solid+ ate
together + solid + 動詞詞尾→使變?yōu)楣腆w,使堅(jiān)固,鞏固
近義詞 reinforce, fortify, strengthen
athlete/lit/ n.
Most firstclass footballers are natural athletes.
猜一猜 A. 體操B. 運(yùn)動員
C. 競爭者D. 教練
berry/beri/ n.
The girl went to the woods to collect berires, jumping and singing all the way.
猜一猜 A. 木桶B. 漿果
C. 栗樹D. 果園
bundle/bndl/ n.
She threw a bundle of old newspapers into the dusting bin.
猜一猜 A. 張 B. 片
C. 期 D. 捆,束
翻譯 她把一捆舊報(bào)紙扔進(jìn)了垃圾箱。
carry/kri/ v.
The ship was carrying oil from China to Japan.
猜一猜 A. 運(yùn)送,傳送 B. 倒賣
C. 攜帶 D. 轉(zhuǎn)載
翻譯 這艘油輪從中國運(yùn)油到日本。
詞義擴(kuò)展 v. 帶,領(lǐng)I seldom carry much money with me when I go shopping. 出去購物時(shí),我一般都只帶少量的錢。
carry off 奪取The enemies carried off their weapons and put them in prison.敵人奪取了他們的武器并把他們關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。
carry on 繼續(xù)下去,堅(jiān)持下去;從事,經(jīng)營Negotiation was being carried on, in spite of the fighting.盡管沖突從未停止,談判還在繼續(xù)進(jìn)行。
carry out 貫徹,執(zhí)行,實(shí)現(xiàn)A new policy is now carried out nationwide.一項(xiàng)新的政策正在全國范圍內(nèi)實(shí)行。
inquire(enquire)/inkwai/ v.
I dont understand why didnt you inquire by telephone?
猜一猜 A. 預(yù)約 B. 提問
C. 打聽,詢問 D. 回答
翻譯 我不明白,你為什么沒打電話打聽一下呢?
詞義擴(kuò)展 v. 調(diào)查,查問The police inquired into his background. 警方調(diào)查了他的背景。
近義詞 ask
migrate/maireit;maireit/ v.
Pioneers from New England migrated to all parts of the United States.
猜一猜 A. 漂泊B. 遷移C. 搬家D. 離開
翻譯 從新英格蘭來的拓荒者們遷移到美國各個(gè)地方。
大頭巧記 migr(to move移動)+ate(動詞詞尾) →遷移
search/st/ v.
They searched every room in the house for a secret letter.
猜一猜 A. 調(diào)查 B. 找到
C. 搜索,尋找,探察 D. 研究
翻譯 他們?yōu)檎乙环饷苄潘阉髁嗣總€(gè)房間。
大頭巧記 search可擬聲記憶成“索去”,去搜索,去尋找
詞義擴(kuò)展 n. 搜索,搜尋,探察 a search for a missing ship 搜尋失蹤的船
近義詞 seek
foot/fut/([pl.] feet)n.
This pair seemed not suitable for my feet, I would like to have another.
猜一猜 A. 腰部 B. 腳, 足
C. 頭, 頭顱D. 手,手掌
翻譯 這一雙好像不適合我的腳, 我想要另一雙。
詞義擴(kuò)展 n. ① 英尺The man over seemed five feet and nine inches.那里的那個(gè)男人好像有五英尺九英寸。 ② 底部The small village located at the foot of the mountain.小村子坐落在山腳下。
on foot 步行 I prefer going there on foot. 我想步行去那兒。
football/futbl/ n.
We hope that Chinese football team can break into the finals of world cup this time.
猜一猜 A. 足球B. 籃球C. 排球D. 網(wǎng)球
翻譯 我們希望中國足球隊(duì)這次能夠入圍世界杯的決賽。
大頭巧記
foot (腳)ball (球)→用腳踢的球→足球
footstep/futstep/ n.
His footstep was heard before his voice.
猜一猜 A. 腳印 B. 腳步聲
C. 樓梯口D. 足球
翻譯 我們先聽到他的腳步聲, 然后才聽到他的聲音。
大頭巧記 foot (腳)step (步, 一步)→ 一步一步地走就會有腳步聲和腳印→腳步(聲), 足跡
scarce /sks/ a.
Food is scarce in wartime.
猜一猜 A. 充足 B. 豐富
C. 缺乏,不足 D. 新鮮
詞義擴(kuò)展 a. 稀少的,罕見的This kind of book is scarce now.這種書現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)很少見了。
近義詞 rare, limited
scarcely/sksli/ adv.
She scarcely knows him.
猜一猜 A. 非常 B. 幾乎不
C. 大約 D. 很
近義詞 barely, hardly
set/set/ n.
Its his first time to be a boarder, so there is a set of new rules to learn.
猜一猜 A. (一)把 B. (一)套
C. (一)件 D. (一)個(gè)
詞義擴(kuò)展 n. 機(jī)組,接受機(jī)Do not adjust the transistor set yourself. 不要擅自調(diào)收音機(jī)。 v. ① 樹立,創(chuàng)造 Father relies on the eldest daughter to set a good example. 父親指望大女兒給孩子們樹立個(gè)好榜樣。 ② 調(diào)整,教正 She set the camera on automatic.她把相機(jī)調(diào)到自動位置。 ③ 落山,下沉 With the set of the sun, the village succumbed to silence.太陽一下山,村子就陷入無聲中。
a. 不變的,固定的,規(guī)定的 Three prayers a day is a set procedure for the Muslim.一天三次禱告是穆斯林教徒不變的程序。
set about 開始,著手North Korea must set about finding solutions to the nuclear crisis.朝鮮必須著手找出解決核危機(jī)問題的辦法。set aside ① 挑出,撥出,留出The doctor suggests that the patient set aside a few minutes to do some running each day.醫(yī)生建議病人每天留出幾分鐘跑跑步。② 拒絕The legal demands of the customers were set aside by board of directors.董事會拒絕了顧客的合法要求。
set back 推遲,延緩,阻礙The celebration set back for the rain.慶典因雨推遲了。
set down ① 卸下,放下The driver set the goods down and drove away in a flash.司機(jī)把貨物卸下趕緊把車開走了。 ② 記下,記入 While in the Nazi camp, he would set his experience down in the diary.在納粹集中營的時(shí)候,他把他的經(jīng)歷記在日記里。
set forth 闡敘,陳敘President Bush set forth the antiterrorism determination of his government on the radio.布什總統(tǒng)在廣播里闡述了他的政府反恐的決心。
set out ① 陳列,顯示Nan Jing Museum sets out a lot of historic objects, which proves the aggression against China.南京博物館里陳列的歷史遺物證明了侵華的事實(shí)。② 動身,啟程Would it be possible to reach that place before dark assuming we set out at five?假定五點(diǎn)出發(fā),我們能在黃昏前到達(dá)那里嗎?③ 制定At Christmas, he set out a series of New Years resolutions.在圣誕節(jié)他制定了一系列新年計(jì)劃決心。
set out to 打算,著手The local government set out to build a monument to memorize the hero.當(dāng)?shù)卣蛩憬ㄒ粋€(gè)紀(jì)念碑來懷念這個(gè)英雄。
set up ① 創(chuàng)立,建立,樹立With the money donated by the Hope Project, we can set up a primary school. 有了希望工程的捐款我們就可以建立一個(gè)小學(xué)了。
② 資助,扶助His father set him up as a filmmaker他父親資助他做了一個(gè)電影制片人。
setting/seti/ n.
The air condition has several temperature settings with which you can choose the most favorable one.
猜一猜 A. 測量計(jì) B. 顯示屏
C. 提示表 D. 安置器
詞義擴(kuò)展 n. ① 落山The setting of the sun along the seaside is amazing.在海邊看太陽落山令人嘆為觀止② (固定東西的)底座 The ring has a ruby in a silver setting.這枚戒指的銀座底座上鑲有一塊紅寶石。③ 環(huán)境,背景 The hotel locals in a picturesque setting surrounded by hills and lakes.著旅館位于山水如畫的環(huán)境中。
shrewd/rud/ a.
Jack was so shrewd that he got a very high position soon after the beginning of his political career.
猜一猜 A. 愚蠢B. 在行
C. 精明D. 善于
翻譯 杰克是一個(gè)如此精明的政治家,他一入仕途便獲得高位。
詞義擴(kuò)展 a. 機(jī)靈的,敏銳的To be a good journalist,you have to be shrewd on some tiny things.作為一個(gè)好的記者,對小事都要很敏銳。
近義詞 sharp 聰明的;smart機(jī)靈的;perceptive敏銳的
still/stil/ ad.
When I woke up in the mid night, he was still working.
猜一猜 A. 當(dāng)時(shí) B. 已經(jīng)
C. 還 D. 早已
翻譯 我半夜醒來時(shí),他還在埋頭苦干。
詞義擴(kuò)展 ad. ① 更,還Mary is short, Jack is shorter and Ann is still shorter. Mary 個(gè)子矮,Jack更矮, Ann還要矮。② 靜,靜止地 He lay still as if he had fallen asleep. 他靜靜地躺著,仿佛已經(jīng)睡著了。
a. 靜止的,寂靜的The sea was calm and still. 海上風(fēng)平浪靜。
n. 寂靜The scream broke the still of the night. 一聲慘厲的尖叫劃破了黑夜的寂靜。
近義詞 motionless靜止的; immobile不變的,靜止的; tranquil平靜的;安靜的; unmoving靜止的
strong/str/ a.
A strong country must have a large army.
猜一猜 A. 穩(wěn)定的 B. 弱小的
C. 強(qiáng)壯的 D. 動蕩的
翻譯 強(qiáng)國必須擁有一支龐大的軍隊(duì)。
大頭巧記
(諧音法)斯壯 —— (我)強(qiáng)壯
詞義擴(kuò)展 強(qiáng)烈的,濃的I had a strong sense of guilty when I lied to her. 我對她撒謊時(shí)有一種強(qiáng)烈的負(fù)罪感。
近義詞 powerful有力的,強(qiáng)大的
theater/ theatre /it(r)/ n.
The theater can hold five hundred people.
猜一猜 A. 戲劇 B. 戲院
C. 旅行 D. 賓館
翻譯 這劇場能容納五百人。
詞義擴(kuò)展 ① 戲劇They are rehearsing a modern play. 他們在彩排一場近代戲劇。② 階梯教室They are having a meeting in the theater. 他們正在階梯教室開會。
thread /red/ n.
It is very difficult for my grandma to pass a thread through the eye of a needle because of her bad eyesight.
猜一猜 A. 繩子 B. 細(xì)線、細(xì)絲
C. 羊毛 D. 毛絨
翻譯 奶奶因?yàn)橐暳Σ缓茫茈y將線穿到針眼里。
詞義擴(kuò)展 n. ① 線索,思路What is the thread of the speech today? 今天講話的主線是什么? ② 螺紋 Make sure you will do no harm to the threads on the CD. 一定要確保唱片上的螺紋完好無損。
v. 穿線,穿過 thread beads onto a string 把珠子穿到線上
threshold /rehuld/ n.
She paused on the threshold.
猜一猜 A. 門檻 B. 出口
C. 門框 D. 窗前
翻譯 她在門口站住了。
詞義擴(kuò)展 n. 入門,開端 The boy was on the threshold of manhood. 男孩即將成年。
thumb /m/ n.
She has got him under her thumb.
猜一猜 A. 控制 B. 拇指
C. 影響 D. 統(tǒng)治
翻譯 她把他管住了。
詞組 under ones thumb 表示完全受某人影響或支配。
subordinate /sbdinit/ a.
The problem is subordinated to that one.
猜一猜 A. 樂觀的 B. 每天的
C. 強(qiáng)項(xiàng)的 D. 次要的
翻譯 這個(gè)問題從屬于那一個(gè)。
詞義擴(kuò)展 下級的She is always kind to subordinate clerks. 她總是對下屬很好。
大頭巧記 sub —— 在…之下,低于…。ordinate :縱坐標(biāo)。所以,subordinate 是在縱坐標(biāo)之下的,在主線之下——次要的
近義詞 lower下級的,低級的; secondary副(的),從屬的,附屬的; subsidiary次要的,附屬的
pass/ps/ v.
Do put your heart in your stomach,the information will never pass my lips.
猜一猜 A. 經(jīng)過 B. 忘記
C. 原諒 D. 懇求
翻譯 盡管放心,我決不會泄漏這個(gè)消息。
詞義擴(kuò)展 v. ① 傳,傳遞 Please pass the word to him. 請把這句話告訴他。② 通過(考試等)The committee has passed the report handed on Friday. 委員會已批準(zhǔn)了星期五提交的報(bào)告。
n. ① 通行證,護(hù)照Without a pass,people are not admitted to enter the building.沒有許可證,不能進(jìn)入這座大廈。 n. ② 關(guān)隘,關(guān)口Thousands of people were dispatched to guard the strategic pass. 數(shù)以千計(jì)的人被派去駐守這個(gè)戰(zhàn)略要塞。
pass away 去世,逝世At the news of the kings passing away, the whole country was in deep sorrow.聽到國王逝世,整個(gè)國家陷入極度悲傷中。
pass off 中止,停止Has the pain passed off yet?還痛嗎?
pas out 失去知覺,昏倒She passed out for lack of nutrition.她因營養(yǎng)不良昏倒了。
passage/psid/ n.
The bridge is not strong enough to allow the passage of vehicles.
猜一猜 A. 重量 B. 體積
C. 空間 D. 通過
翻譯 這座橋不夠堅(jiān)固,車輛不能通行。
大頭巧記 pass + age → 通過+表示抽象的名詞詞尾 →經(jīng)過許多年,就是通過
詞義擴(kuò)展 n. ① 通路,走廊He forced a passage hard through a crowd. 他從人群中艱難地?cái)D過去。 ② (一)段落,(一)節(jié)She copied down the excellent passage from this book. 她把這本書中精彩的一段復(fù)制下來了。
passenger/psind/ n.
It is very strange that there are few passengers in the bus today.
猜一猜 A. 學(xué)生 B. 乘客
C. 老人 D. 小孩
翻譯 很奇怪,今天公共汽車?yán)餂]有幾個(gè)乘客。
greedy/ridi/ a.
The little girl looked at the candies with greedy eyes.
猜一猜 A. 渴望的B. 偉大的
C. 美麗的D. 憂傷的
翻譯 小女孩兒眼巴巴地看著那些糖果。
近義詞 eager, longing
confuse/knfjuz/ v.
I always confuse these twin brothers
猜一猜 A. 認(rèn)出B. 回憶C. 混淆D. 厭惡
翻譯 我總是分不清這對雙胞胎兄弟。
分析 con+ fuse
wolly + to pour→ 四處潑灑,自然一團(tuán)糟
近義詞 puzzle, perplex, bewilder
confusion/knfjun/ n.
Her unexpected hysteria threw us into confusion.
猜一猜 A. 憤怒 B. 混亂,混淆
C. 焦急 D. 厭煩
翻譯 她突如其來的歇斯底里讓我們不知所措。
分析 confuse混亂,混淆+ion名詞詞尾→混亂,混淆
denial/dinail/ n.
The denial of his promise to return my book quickly makes me rather angry.
猜一猜 A. 欺騙B. 否認(rèn)
C. 回絕D. 表示
翻譯 他矢口否認(rèn)曾許諾盡快歸還我的書,這使我非常生氣。
詞義擴(kuò)展 拒絕,拒絕給予Your denial of her request hurts her deeply.你對她請求的拒絕深深的傷害了她。
近義詞 reject 拒絕, refuse 拒絕,回絕
encyclopedia/encyclopaedia n.
/ensaiklupidi/詞義 百科全書
dig /di/ v.
The soldiers had to dig the freight trucks out of the snow.
猜一猜 A. 推B. 掘,挖
C. 拉D. 修
翻譯 士兵們不得不把運(yùn)貨卡車從雪里挖出來。
exert/izt/ v.
He exerted all his strength to move the stone aside.
猜一猜 A. 用盡B. 積蓄C. 損耗D. 增加
翻譯 他用盡全力把那塊勢頭移開。
大頭巧記 前綴ex出來;詞干sert放在一起,拿出來放在一起,引申為盡(力),施加(壓力)
大頭例句 The strong countries often exerted some pressure upon the weak ones.強(qiáng)國經(jīng)常向弱國施加壓力。
近義詞 use使用,利用;utilize利用
groan/run/ v.
The patient groans in the ward painfully.
猜一猜 A. 喊叫B. 大罵C. 怒吼D. 呻吟
翻譯 病人在病房里痛苦的呻吟。
詞義擴(kuò)展 n. 呻吟The groan of the dying monster scared all the poor villagers. 奄奄一息的怪物呻吟著,嚇壞了所有的村民。
近義詞 moan
mask/msk/ n.
We couldnt recognize our friends at the party, for everyone wore a mask over his face.
猜一猜 A. 面具B. 口罩
C. 帽子D. 眼鏡
翻譯 我認(rèn)不出晚會上的那些朋友,因?yàn)槊恳粋€(gè)人臉上都戴著面具。
詞義擴(kuò)展 n. 假面具,偽裝He hid his evil plans under a mask of friendship.他在友誼的面具下隱藏住了他邪惡的計(jì)劃。
mistress /mistris/ n.
She is the mistress of the manor.
猜一猜 A. 情婦B. 情人
C. 女主人D. 小姐
翻譯 她是這個(gè)莊園的女主人。
詞義擴(kuò)展 ① 主婦She found she was no longer mistress in her own house when her husbands mother came to stay.她發(fā)現(xiàn)她丈夫的母親來了之后她就不再是家里的主婦了。② 情婦,情人The man had so many mistresses without consideration of his wifes feelings.這個(gè)男人在外面有很多情婦,他根本都不考慮他妻子的感受。
nutrition /njutrin/ n.
We need rich nutrition get health.
猜一猜 A. 感動 B. 海龜
C. 營養(yǎng) D. 干飯
翻譯 我們需要豐富的營養(yǎng)來保持健康。大頭巧記 nutri +tion
To nourish,滋養(yǎng),孕育+
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